Very often, we say, in making cause with an explanation of what is going on with something, words to the effect that what is really happening is … : “It is not really that …” - “What’s actually happening is —” - “What is in fact happening .. is” … Suppose the issue to be of the nature of thought for example. The inclination is to say, “I am not really ‘thinking’ when I think; because when I think what is actually happening is that there are synapses at work, there is neuronal activity, which is the actual stuff or substance of thought - rather than merely what I call thinking or ’thinking itself.’” “Thinking, when you think about it, doesn’t really exist.” This is what we do when we do philosophy; we think to ourselves, find ourselves inclined to say these strange things and then in a tone as if it made perfect sense announce what is what with the firmness of a scientist announcing a scientific fact. “Electrical impulses, these sorts of events - they are what is actually in my head.” They are the true objectivity or reality - we think. This is what is actually going on underneath life’s subjective surface: it is not what seems but what is: again, this is actuality. (It is as if I don’t know what I do when I think!) Suppose I put it like this. It is as if with this kind of discussion the present moment fails us. It is as if what is in front of us isn’t enough. I look at someone telling me a story, I look at their eyes; the story is absolutely intelligible and I can even see it in their eyes: the whole story! Perhaps they don’t speak in perfect sentences, and perhaps they leave out details, and use annoyingly ambiguous pronouns, maybe a few facts get mixed up, put back to front - but I understand it all. The story tells me everything I need to know. It is complete in itself. Imagine that it is about something quite banal, very mundane, for example, a trip to the supermarket. I understand them! I don’t need anything else in order to understand them, what is actually going on, some sort of oscilloscope set collared up with a lie detector, with its leads attached to their heads and wrists to monitor the hidden but thus detectable physical truth. I don’t need a data sheet that sets out in a report the inner workings of their minds, in psychologese. I don’t need to understand the laws of causation. All I need to do to understand them is to look at their eyes, or perhaps look along the street in the same direction as they are looking, to accompany their mood and be in sympathy with them.
Nothing else. Here I want to say that I am completely at home with this person, I fully understand them. Why, then, should ‘thought’ ever be anything other than we take it to be at any given moment? How is it that, sometimes, it is actually or seems to be actually something else - foreign, unknown?
The answer can be put very succinctly. What I discover, what strikes me, when I find myself casting about like this, unable really to convince myself of the reality of anything I know, but perpetually standing one answer in place of another, on and backwards, down and down, is my homelessness. That I am foreign to the world, and not in a benign way but stupidly, at a loss, unearthed by accident like a mole or some other poor blind creature otherwise perfectly comfortable where it was.